ALAVANCANDO CAPITAIS SOCIOCULTURAIS E SIMBÓLICOS PARA A TRANSFORMAÇÃO ECONÔMICA IMPULSIONADA PELA INOVAÇÃO
UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE NOVA LIMA (BRASIL) E LAFAYETTE (EUA)
Palavras-chave:
Economia Digital, Transformação Econômica, Identidade Cultural, Identidades Locais, Dinâmicas Empreendedoras LocaisResumo
Este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa entre Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, Brasil, e Lafayette, Louisiana, Estados Unidos. Essas duas cidades compartilham forte conexão histórica com indústrias extrativas e vivenciam dinâmicas de reconfiguração de suas funções econômicas na direção de economia digital. Nova Lima apresenta uma rica herança mineradora, enquanto Lafayette é conhecida pelo seu setor de petróleo e gás. O estudo examina os capitais socioculturais e simbólicos dessas espacialidades, a fim de identificar ativos relevantes à criação e sustentação de ambientes favoráveis às atividades da economia digital. Utilizando-se da teoria da ação prática de Bourdieu, o artigo oferece insights valiosos a estratégias que possam ser empregadas por Nova Lima e Lafayette para se posicionarem como polos atrativos de investimentos e empreendimentos do contexto da quarta revolução industrial. Nesse sentido, são analisados os contextos econômicos, históricos e sociodemográficos únicos das duas cidades e suas implicações sobre a dinâmica de transformação em curso. Além disso, investiga-se os capitais socioculturais e simbólicos instalados em Nova Lima e Lafayette, trazendo à tona possibilidades de serem aplicados de forma singular no fomento de novos negócios e empreendimentos. Para tal, faz-se uso de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de caráter comparativo, desenvolvida por meio do método de estudo de casos. Os dados coletados, por meio de análise documental, visitas in loci e entrevistas semiestruturadas e em profundidade foram, posteriormente, submetidos a tratamento por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo, por categoria. Por meio desta análise comparativa visa-se fornecer contribuições para formuladores de políticas, planejadores urbanos, empreendedores e líderes empresariais de espacialidades que enfrentam os desafios da transformação econômica para o ambiente de negócios da era digital.
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