PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTIONS
DOES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DONORS AND THE BRAND MATTER?
Palavras-chave:
Third sector, Social Cause, Consumer Brand Relationships (CBR), LoyaltyResumo
Purpose – Philanthropic institutions are crucial in society, especially in emerging countries. However, they fight for resources, making their donors essential for survival. Furthermore, few studies focus on the relationship between donors and the brands of these institutions. In this context, this innovative study aimed to determine the antecedents of donor loyalty to philanthropic institutions, considering their relationship with the institution’s brand. Design/methodology/approach – Quantitative research was carried out. A structured questionnaire was applied to three different philanthropic institutions in the health area, obtaining 571 responses. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed using the AMOS 23 software to test the proposed hypothetical model. Findings – The results indicate the impact of ideal self-congruence on trust and brand attachment, generating donor loyalty. However, the effect of real self-congruence on trust and attachment was not observed, demonstrating a more emotional and idealistic behavior. Originality/value – This study contributes to the literature on consumer brand relationship with application in analyzing the third sector during a social crisis such as the pandemic, which is an unprecedented application. In addition, this is the first study carried out in a multiple case study in the social assistance segment.
Referências
Bagozzi, R. P.; YI, Y. and Phillips, L. W. (1991), “Assessing Construct Validity in Organizational Research”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 36 No.3, p. 421. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393203
Bagozzi, R. P., Batra, R., and Ahuvia, A. (2017) “Brand love: development and validation of a practical scale” Marketing Letters, Vol.28 No.1, pp.1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-016-9406-1
Becker-Olsen, K. L., and Hill, R. P. (2006), “The impact of sponsor fit on brand equity: the case of nonprofit service providers” Journal of Service Research, Vol.9 No.1, pp.73-83, https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670506289532
Brazil Donation Survey (2022), available at https://pesquisadoacaobrasil.org.br/ (accessed 8 January 2024).
Butkouskaya, V., Llonch-Andreu, J., and Alarcón-del-Amo, M. D. C. (2021), “The impact of customer perfor-mance on IMC outcomes: firm size moderation in the inter-country context” Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Vol.26 No.52, pp. 358-375. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-10-2021-0207
Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., and Zarantonello, L. (2009), “Brand experience: What is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty?” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 73 No.3, pp.52-68. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52
Burnett, K. (1998). Relationship fundraising. (2nd ed.). London: White Lion Press.
Catoiu, I., and Tichindelean, M. (2012), “Relationship marketing-Theoretical consideration”, Annales Univer-sitatis Apulensis: Series Oeconomica, Vol.14 No.2, pp.655.
Chang, J. Y., and Kwon, W. S. (2022), “E-store brand personality congruence for multichannel apparel retail brands”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, Vol.26 No.1, pp.159-178.
Chaudhuri, A., and Holbrook, M. B. (2001), “The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: the role of brand loyalty” Journal of Marketing, Vol.65 No.2, pp. 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1509/ jmkg.65.2.81.18255
Cherkasova, V., Fedorova, E., and Stepnov, I. (2023), “Market reaction to firms’ investments in CSR proj¬ects”, Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science. (in press)
Chinelato, F. B., Gonçalves Filho, C., and Júnior, C. L. N. (2022), “Does brand-relationships matter? The role of brand attachment in salesperson performance in retailing”, Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC. Vol.26 No.1, pp.117-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-11-2020-0192
Crosno, J. L., Freling, T. H., and Skinner, S. J. (2009), “Does brand social power mean market might? Exploring the influence of brand social power on brand evaluations”, Psychology & Marketing, Vol.26 No.2, pp.91-121. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20263
COVID 19 Donations Monitor (2024), available at https://covid.monitordasdoacoes.org.br/en (accessed 5 January 2024).
Delgado-Ballester, E.; Munuera-Aleman, J. L. and Yague-Guillen, M. J. (2003), “Development and valida¬tion of a brand trust scale”, International Journal of Market Research, Vol.45 No.1, pp.335-353. https://doi. org/10.1177/147078530304500103
Delgado?Ballester, E., and Munuera?Alemán, J. L. (2005), “Does brand trust matter to brand equity?”; Journal of Product & Brand Management. Vol.14 No.1, pp.187-196- https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420510601058]
Dunn, J.R. and Schweitzer, M.E. (2005), “Feeling and believing: the influence of emotion on trust”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.88, No.5, pp.736-748. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.736
Fetscherin, M. (2019), “The five types of brand hate: How they affect consumer behavior”, Journal of Business Research, Vol.101, pp. 116-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.017
Fonif – Fórum Nacional das Instituições Filantrópicas. Available at: https://fonif.org.br/ (accessed 10 january 2024).
Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F. (1981), “Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable vari¬ables and measurement error”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 39-50.https://doi. org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Fournier, S. (1998), “Consumers and their brands: developing relationship theory in consumer research”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.24 No.4, pp. 343-353. DOI: 10.1086/209515
Fournier, S., and Alvarez, C. (2013), “Relating badly to brands”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol.23 No.2, pp. 253-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.01.004
Gerbing, D. W. and Anderson, J. C. (1988), “An Updated Paradigm for Scale Development Incorporating Unidimensionality and Its Assessment”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 186. https://doi. org/10.1177/002224378802500207
Gois, A.; Moura, L. R, C.; Gonc?alves Filho, C., and Chinelato, F. B. (2023), “Hate towards brands of educa¬tional institutions: She hates for ideology, and he hates for previous experiences,” Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 303-323 https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-04-2021-0158
Gonçalves Filho, C., Chinelato, F. B., and Couto, T. M. M. (2022a), “Brand loyalty through brand tribalism: an anthropological perspective”, Management Research Review, Vol.45 No.6, pp. 735-759. https://doi.org/10.1108/ MRR-01-2021-0022
Brand Hate: The Mediating Role of Brand Avoidance”, Multidisciplinary Business Review, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 77-89. https://doi.org/10.35692/07183992.15.1.8
Gre?goire, Y., Tripp, T., and Legoux, R. (2009), “When customer love turns into lasting hate: The effects of relation- ship strength and time on customer revenge and avoidance”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.73, pp. 18-32. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.6.18
Habib, A., and Kotze, H. (2002), Civil society, Governance & development in an era of globalisation. Recuperado a partir de http://web.iaincirebon.ac.id/ ebook/moon/ CivilSociety/ Habib%20CS%20and%20Governance.pdf.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis, 8th ed., Cengage Learning EMEA, London, p. 813.
Heding, T., Knudtzen, C., and Bjerre, M. (2009). Brand management: research, theory and practice. New York: Routledge.
Hegner, S. M., Fetscherin, M., and Van Delzen, M. (2017), “Determinants and outcomes of brand hate”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol.26 No.1, pp. 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2016-1070
Herrera, A. A., and Díaz, M. W. S. (2008), “Dimensionalidad de la responsabilidad social empresarial perc-ibida y sus efectos sobre la imagen y la reputación: una aproximación desde el modelo de Carroll”, Estudios Gerenciales, Vol.24 No.108, pp. 37-59.
Hyman, M. R., and Sierra, J. J. (2012) “Adjusting self-reported attitudinal data for mischievous respon¬dents”, International Journal of Market Research, Vol.54 No.1, pp. 129-145.
IDIS - Instituto para o desenvolvimento do Investimento Social. (2017) Perspectivas para a filantropia global. O poder transformador da doação da classe média. Charities Aid Foundation.
IPEA (2019). Apenas 2,7% das organizações da sociedade civil recebem recursos federais. Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. available at https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=arti¬cle&id=348 55&Itemid=6 (accessed 15 January 2023).
Japutra, A., Ekincia Y., and Simkinb, L. (2014), “Exploring brand attachment, its determinants and outcomes”, Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol. 22 No.7, pp. 616-630. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2014.914062
Joshi, R., and Garg, P. (2021), “Role of brand experience in shaping brand love”, International Journal of Consumer Studies, Vol.45 No. 2, pp. 259-272. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12618
Keller, K. L., and Lehmann, D. R. (2006), “Brands and Branding: Research Findings and Future Priorities”, Marketing Science, Vol. 25 No. 6, pp. 740-759. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1050.0153
Kline, R. B. (2005) Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. 2. ed. New York, USA: The Guilford Press.
Machado, O. V. A. (2019). O Impacto do relacionamento consumidor-marca e da identidade na lealdade de doações em instituições filantrópicas. 2019. 106f. Dissertação – (Mestrado em Administração). Universidade FUMEC, Belo Horizonte.
Malar, L., Krohmer, H., Hoyer, W. D., and Nyffenegger, B. (2011), “Emotional brand attachment and brand personality: The relative importance of the actual and the ideal self”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.75 No. 4, pp. 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.75.4.35
Malhotra, N.K., Nunan, D. and Birks, D.F. (2017), Marketing Research: An Applied Approach, 5th ed., Pearson Education, Harlow, p. 976.
Mogotsi, K., and Saruchera, F. (2023), “The influence of lean thinking on philanthropic organisations’ disaster response processes”, Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 42-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHLSCM-07-2022-0079.
Okundaye, K., Fan, S. K., and Dwyer, R. J. (2019), “Impact of information and communication technology in Nigerian small-to medium-sized enterprises”, Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Vol. 24 No. 47, 2019 pp. 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-08-2018-0086
Park, C. W., Macinnis, D. J., Priester, J., Eisingerich, A. B., and Iacobucci, D. (2010), “Brand attachment and brand attitude strength: conceptual and empirical differentiation of two critical brand equity drivers”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 74 No. 6, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.74.6.1
Park, C. W., Eisingerich, A. B., and Park, J. W. (2013), “Attachment-aversion (AA) model of customer-brand relationships”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol.23 No.2, pp.229-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.01.002
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., and Podsakoff, N. P. (2003), “Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies”, Journal of applied psychology, Vol.88 No.5, pp. 879. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
Pedeliento, G., Andreini, D., Bergamaschi, M., and Salo, J. (2016), “Brand and product attachment in an industrial context: The effects on brand loyalty”, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.53, pp. 194-206. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.06.007
Pulh, M., Mencarelli, R., and Chaney, D. (2019), “The consequences of the heritage experience in brand museums on the consumer–brand relationship”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 53 No. 10, pp. 2193-2212. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2017-0233
Ramjaun, T. A. (2014). Exploring charity brand relationships in a healthcare context. 208f. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) – Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, Dorset.
Rashid, S. H., Sadaqat, M., Jebran, K., and Memon, Z. A. (2018), “Size premium, value premium and market timing: evidence from an emerging economy”, Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Vol.23 No.46, pp.266-288.
Rivera, J., and Alarcón, V. (2020), “Model for assessing the quality of marketing-management education”, Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Vol.25 No.49, pp.5-26.
Sabiote, E. F., and Delgado-Ballester, M. E. D. (2011), “Marcas de experiencia: marcando la diferencial”, Estudios Gerenciales Vol. 27 No. 121, pp. 59-77.
Sargeant, A., and Lee, S. (2001). Trust and confidence in the voluntary sector. Henley Working Papers, 01/08.
Sarkar A., and Sreejesh, S. (2014), “Examination of the roles played by brand love and jeal¬ousy in shaping customer engagement”, Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 23, pp. 12-22. https://doi. org/10.1108/JPBM-05-2013-0315
Shetty, K., and Fitzsimmons, J. R. (2022), “The effect of brand personality congruence, brand attachment and brand love on loyalty among HENRY’s in the luxury branding sector” Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal. Vol. 26 No. 1, pp. 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-09-2020-0208
Souki, G. Q., Chinelato, F. B., and Gonçalves Filho, C. (2022), “Sharing is entertaining: the impact of consumer values on video sharing and brand equity”, Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing. Vol.16 No.1, pp.118-136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-03-2020-0057
Sreejesh, S. (2015), “Consumers’ attitudinal and behavioural ties with brands: an integrative approach to build a consumer-brand relationship model”, Journal of Research for Consumers, Vol.26 No. 1, pp. 32-75.
Stead, D. et al. (2020). Tendências Globais da Filantropia. Instituto para o Desenvolvimento do Investimento Social – IDIS. Avaible at: https://www.idis.org.br/tendencias-globais-da-filantropia/ (accessed 23 November 2022).
Tabachnick, B.G. and Fidell, L.S. (2007), Using Multivariate Statistics, 5th ed., Boston, Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
Torres, C. E. T. (2013), “El marketing al servicio de las organizaciones del tercer sector. Estudios Geren¬ciales”, Vol.29 No.129, pp. 386-395.
Unurlu, C., and Uca, S. (2017), “The effect of culture on brand loyalty through brand performance and brand personality”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.19 No. 6, pp. 672–681. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2139.
Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S., and Bagozzi, R. P. (2016), “Brand hate” Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol.25 No.1, pp.11-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2015-0799
Zhang, Y., and Sun, M.G. (2012), “Effect of consumer’s nostalgia feeling on brand loyalty”, Commercial Research, Vol. 2, pp. 32-36.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista de Administração FACES Journal

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Declaro que o presente artigo é original, não tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional, quer seja em parte ou em sua totalidade. Declaro, ainda, que uma vez publicado na Revista FACES, editada pela Universidade FUMEC, o mesmo jamais será submetido por mim ou por qualquer um dos demais co-autores a qualquer outro periódico. Através deste instrumento, em meu nome e em nome dos demais co-autores, porventura existentes, cedo os direitos autorais do referido artigo à Universidade Fumec e declaro estar ciente de que a não observância deste compromisso submeterá o infrator a sanções e penas previstas na Lei de Proteção de Direitos Autorias (Nº9609, de 19/02/98).
A Revista de Administração FACES Journal é licenciada sob Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional.